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Nventa Biopharmaceuticals Corporation is developing innovative therapeutics for the treatment of viral infections and cancer, with a focus on diseases caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Nventa’s proprietary CoVal™ fusions, are created by recombinant DNA technology that covalently fuses heat shock proteins to target antigens, thereby stimulating cellular immune system responses to specific diseases.
About Heat Shock Proteins
Stress proteins, also referred to as heat shock proteins (Hsp),
play a fundamental role in life-essential processes and are associated
with many areas of biology and medicine. One important feature of
stress proteins is their recognition by the immune system. Research
has demonstrated that the stress proteins present in invading pathogens,
such as bacteria, parasites and fungi, are key targets for the immune
system, and protective responses can be generated to such pathogen
stress proteins. Moreover, many aspects of the immune system can
be activated by stress proteins, giving rise to humoral (antibody)
responses as well as cellular (eg. T cell) responses. In particular,
one type of immune response, mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
(CTL), or "killer cells," can be effectively triggered
by stress proteins. These CTL are thought to be one of the body's
most potent defenses against diseased cells, such as those infected
by viruses or altered by cancer.
Nventa captures the immunostimulatory powers of stress proteins
in its fusion technology, where a stress protein is genetically
recombined with another protein (an antigen) to create a single
hybrid molecule. This fusion protein can be used to generate antigen-specific
immune responses, which potentially can protect against or treat
diseases where the antigen is present. Since this antigen can be
chosen from a wide variety of sources, the spectrum of human diseases
which potentially can be treated by fusion technology encompass
not only microbial pathogens, such as bacteria, parasites and fungi,
but also viruses, and cancer. Nventa believes that this fusion
technology represents a re-useable platform for the development
of immunotherapeutics for a number of diseases.
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